Thursday, 25 October 2012

Medical Tourism – Patient beyond borders



Traveling abroad to receive medical care is becoming an increasingly popular trend and is a phenomenon that is rapidly developing into a thriving healthcare industry. Patients are more than ever availing themselves of high quality, affordable and easily accessible health related services found outside of their home country. Both patient and destinations are benefiting from this.  Medical tourism can be broadly defined as provision of Cost effective private medical care in collaboration with the tourism industry, for patients needing surgical and other form of specialized treatment.

Medical Tourism in Asia to reach $8.5 billion by 2013

Medical tourism has bright future and Asia is the Hotspot for this Industry. Thailand and India are the key dominating players; but other Asian country also turning up the competition with government backed medical tourism program. Asia is one of the first regions in the World to promote medical tourism and has created a brand name for itself for having affordable and high quality healthcare. Asian medical tourist number of arrivals is expected to cross the figure of 10 million numbers by 2015. Thailand, India and Singapore are expected to control more than 80% market share in 2015. From 2009-2011 the number of medical tourist in India has grown by 30%. South Korea is a fast growing medial tourism destination. It is estimated that by 2015 South Korea will attract more than 300 thousand medical tourists.
Some Insurance companies like WellPoint and Health net announced a program that will allow employees of a Wisconsin printing company to get coverage for non-emergency surgical in India. Medical tourism helps insurance companies to lower down the burden.  

Top 10 destinations for Medical Tourism
India, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Brazil, Korea, Cost Rica, Turkey, Mexico. 

Why these ten designations?  There are varieties of factors including followings-

 Government and private sector investment in healthcare infrastructure
Broad commitment to international accreditation, quality assurance, and transparency of outcomes
International patient flow
Potential for cost savings
Political transparency and stability
Ease of access to tourism infrastructure
Sustained reputation for specialty excellence
History of healthcare innovation and achievement
Successful adoption of best practices and cutting-edge medical technology
Availability of internationally-trained, experienced medical staff
                                                                                  

Followings are the top specialties for Medical Travelers
Cosmetic Surgery
Cardiology
Oncology
Spine Surgery
Ophthalmology
Dentistry, Orthopedics
Reproductive/IVF
Weight Loss Surgery
Health Screenings

How much money one can save on Cost on Surgeries?
India : 65%-80%
Brazil: 25%-40%
Costa Rica: 40%-65%
Korea: 30%-45%
Malaysia: 65%-80%
Mexico: 40%-65%
Singapore: 30%-45%
Taiwan: 40-55%
Thailand: 50%-70%
Turkey: 50%-65%

People prefer medical tourism for numbers of reason. For many western countries cost is main reason, for other countries accessibility and availability are motivation factors. A survey conducted has been by the medical tourism company to find out the “Why are patients deciding to travel abroad for treatment?”   Following are the result of the survey.
88% - People says Affordability (Costly in Home Country)
66%- Waiting period is high
57% -Quality
46%- Availability
38%-Better care
36%- Tourism factors
30%-Privacy
28%- Additional Benefit
26%-Adaptability (treatment is not acceptable in Home country (e.g- Foetal  sex determination )
13 %- other reasons


Comparison of the surgery cost
Surgery
USA
Colombia
Costa Rica
India
Jordan
Korea
Mexico
Singapore
Thailand
Heart Bypass
$144,000
$14,630
$25,000
$8,500
$10,000
$24,000
$20,000
$13,500
$24,000
Angioplasty
$57,000
$7,106
$13,000
$8,500
$5,000
$19,600
$16,000
$7,500
$7,000
Heart Valve Replacement
$170,000
$10,450
$30,000
$1,200
$12,000
$36,000
$30,000
$13,500
$22,000
Hip Replacement
$50,000
$8,360
$12,500
$8,000
$8,000
$16,450
$13,125
$11,100
$14,000
Hip Resurfacing
$50,000
$10,500
$12,000
$8,000
$8,000
$20,900
$12,800
$12,100
$16,000
Knee Replacement
$50,000
$7,106
$11,500
$7,000
$7,000
$17,800
$10,650
$10,800
$12,000
Spinal Fusion
$100,000
$14,500
$15,000
$12,000
$10,000
$17,350
$7,000
$18,300
$11,000
Dental Implant
$2,000-10,000
$1,672
$1,000
$700
$500
$3,400
$910
$2,900
$3,000
Lap Band
$30,000
$6,500
$8,500
$7,500
$5,000
$9,500
$8,430
$12,000
$12,000
Breast Implants
$10,000
$2,600
$3,500
$4,500
$3,000
$11,000
$8,000
$5,400
$3,700
Rhinoplasty
$8,000
$1,677
$5,500
$3,500
$2,500
$4,000
$4,165
$2,700
$3,400
Face Lift
$15,000
$3,305
$5,900
$7,000
$3,000
$3,000
$7,200
$4,000
$6,600
Hysterectomy
$15,000
$1,845
$5,500
$5,500
$2,500
$9,000
$6,675
$4,000
$5,000

Issues related to Medical Tourism Growth
Assessing reliable information.
Too many new comer jumping on medical tourism bandwagon, not experienced or understanding of the industry.
Lack of pre and post-operative care arrangement.
Complicated intra-county laws and legal procedures.
Lack of support system by Gov. Bodies.
Patients not being properly informed about pro and cons.
Language difficulties and other communication problem.
Cross cultural misunderstandings.
Challenge for hospital and providers in maintaining internationally acceptable standards.
Lack of willingness to travel abroad for medical treatment.


Some Disadvantage of Medical Tourism
Cost is usually the primary reason for opting for treatment abroad, so what are you sacrificing to save a few bucks?  How much are you willing to concede to get the treatment you can afford?

Will you be traveling alone or bringing some family members or friends with you?  This will of course add to your cost, but would you like to be recuperating in a foreign country on your own?  Would your family be prepared to let you?  It is likely that you will be advised not to fly in the immediate aftermath of the procedure, so be prepared to spend numerous days and nights tied up.

Getting treatment abroad – no matter the reputation of the hospital – is always a flight into the unknown.  You may be talking to doctors who can’t articulate the details of the procedure to your understanding.  You might wonder are these hospitals regulated and managed to the same standards and practices as your local hospitals.  Is there a reason why your local hospital is quoting such an extraordinarily high price in comparison?  Maybe the procedure just is that complicated?

Will you be covered by your insurance company?  There may be a small chance that your premium may not cover procedures which are carried out overseas, so obviously, this should be checked out in advance.  You would imagine they would encourage this type of cost effectiveness, but they must also take into consideration the chances of malpractice or error on behalf of the hospital involved.  Some hospitals may have a tenuous reputation when it comes to libelous malpractice claims.